The per-trial fault gate. harness.sh and harness.ps1 compute the same integer function (--hash and -Hash print it), so the trials that fail are known before anything runs.
harness.sh
harness.ps1
--hash
-Hash
True when count failures in trials stay within 2.5 standard deviations of the declared permille rate (4 d^2 <= 25 n a (1000 - a), exact in integers).
count
trials
rate